George Bain Hunting Rug at Walker Metalsmiths
Visitors to Walker Metalsmiths' showroom on Main Street in Andover, NY are often struck by the beautiful Celtic carpet displayed on the wall. On a recent trip to Scotland, I learned more about the history of this rare and exquisite treasure of Celtic art.
George Bain: Father of the Celtic Renaissance
The Scottish art teacher George Bain (1881-1968) is often considered the father of the Celtic Renaissance. Several years after his retirement from teaching high school art in Kirkcaldy in 1946, he saw the publication of his book, Celtic Art: The Methods of Construction and the launch of the production of several rug designs by the Kidderminster carpet firm of Quayle & Tranter. His work continues to inspire Celtic artists around the world today.
Around twenty years ago I spotted our rug on an internet auction website. We displayed it on the wall in our Fairport, NY store for several years. When we opened our new showroom in Andover in 2018, the Hunting Carpet contributed to the vibe of the restored historical building.
Researching the George Bain Collection
Earlier in 2022 I was invited to join an advisory panel for the George Bain Collection that is under the stewardship of Groam House Museum in Rosemarkie, Easter Ross, Scotland. My relationship with Groam House goes back 25 years and I have visited several times. Since Sue and I were going to be in Scotland for part of our trip to participate in the Ninth International Insular Art Conference in Durham, England in April, I made arrangements to visit again and have a closer look at the collection.
The George Bain Collection archives at Groam House Museum, Scotland.
Dr. Jo Clements, the George Bain Curator and project manager, met with me and allowed me access to many of Bain's letters and original drawings. I made several very interesting discoveries. Regarding the Hunting Carpet, I found the original contract between Bain and the manufacturing firm stating that he would be paid £150 per year for his designs starting in 1951. Correcting for inflation that would be around £5,500 today, or over US $7,000.
The Authenticity Label
There was also correspondence about the authenticity label. On our carpet the label is missing, so this is very interesting as it tells what message George Bain intended the design to convey and his ideas about the general meanings he assumes for common motifs in Celtic art.
Authentic Celtic Art
Guarantee Mark of
THE COLLEGE OF CELTIC STUDIES
Drumnadrochit, Inverness-shire
"Hunting" Carpet
Designed by George Bain
Motifs & Their Meanings
Two Eras of Celtic History
An interesting point about this very ambitious and complicated composition that I think is noteworthy: the human figures are dressed in the costume of two very different eras, both of which figure heavily into the idealized past.
The kilted figures appear to be from the 17th or 18th century Jacobite period. This period of history was greatly romanticized by the novels of Sir Walter Scott and more recently by the Outlander novels and video series. The older costume of the mounted figures is derivative of the carvings on the early medieval Pictish stones of the 7th to 10th centuries.
Although Bain frequently referenced such foundational masterpieces as the Irish Books of Kells, Durrow and the Northumbrian Lindisfarne Gospels, his observations were based on illustrations from books. It was the elaborately carved Pictish sculpture of his native Northeast Scotland that he had the most direct contact with the actual original artwork.
See the Hunting Rug in Person
Visit our showroom in Andover, NY to see George Bain's Hunting Carpet and explore our collection of handcrafted Celtic jewelry.
Plan Your Visit →Explore Celtic Art & Symbolism
- John Urban Passes the Torch — Another Celtic Renaissance master
- Celtic Knot Symbolism — The meanings behind the designs
- Zoomorphic Symbolism — Animals in Celtic art
- Tree of Life Collection — Shop this ancient symbol
- The Modern History of Celtic Jewellery — Stephen Walker's book on the Celtic Revival
About the Author
Stephen Walker serves on the advisory panel for the George Bain Collection at Groam House Museum. He has been handcrafting Celtic jewelry inspired by the Celtic Renaissance tradition since 1984.