Celtic Design What does it mean?

September 20, 2013

Celtic Design What does it mean?

There is a prevailing folklore that each element, each knot, spiral or interlaced animal, is a symbol. The notion that there is some sort of secret language to Celtic ornament is widespread and persistent. One of the most common questions from the general public about Celtic jewelry is, "what does it mean?" The creators and purveyors of modern Celtic jewelry sometimes offer very responsible educational explanations for their wares, but others have taken a great deal of liberty.

Can We Know What Ancient Symbols Meant?

There is a stubborn expectation that any meaning for this ancient style should be the same today as it was fourteen hundred years ago. What meaning, if any, the ornamental details held in medieval times is sometimes unknowable. Certain motifs have well established symbolic meaning. Crosses, christograms, symbols of the Four Apostles, and other widely used Christian religious signs are rather obvious.

The animals of Celtic interlace are often difficult to identify by species, but many can be read as hounds, peacocks, doves or eagles, all of which have well established traditional symbolic meaning. Spirals and knots are less certain as anything other than ornament. But this does not stop them from being supplied with meaning as they come to be used very differently by modern designers and artists.

The Trinity Knot: A Case Study in Evolving Meaning

The most widely used knotwork symbolism is the "Trinity knot" or triquetra. This simple and beautiful knot has been consciously used as a Christian symbol during the 150 years of the Celtic Revival. In recent decades revivalists have also appropriated it as an emblem of the "Triple Goddess."

Modern Interpretations of the Trinity Knot

This concept, stripped of its religious implications, is now frequently presented as an appropriate gift for a grandmother to give her daughter and granddaughter as a token of the three ages of woman: Maiden, Mother, and Crone. The triquetra has become one of our most popular designs for Mother's Day gifts.

Knotwork as Eternity and Continuum

A standard answer to the "meaning of knotwork" question in recent times is that Celtic knots are endless paths and so represent eternity or continuum. The Scottish art teacher George Bain published the book Celtic Art: The Methods of Construction in 1951. This book became a standard reference and source book, especially after its re-release in 1973.

In it the author made a great deal of the single continuous path that is laid out in many ancient knotwork panels. This observation leads quite nicely to ideas about the "circle of life" or "never ending… love, faith, loyalty." These can be seen as metaphors for the interwoven-ness of life, or linking knots are frequently referred to as "love knots."

To some these seem like trite, pat answers to the question of meaning, which may have more to do with marketing than with any authentic tradition. But marketing is also part of the culture.

Why Continuum Resonates Today

Why would it be that continuum would be such an important concept that an elaborate symbology as knotwork would be contrived? In modern times those who maintain an interest in Celtic things relate to the idea of continuum in their desire to affirm and preserve a culture they value, nobly surviving despite centuries on the margins of European mainstream.

Celtic Diaspora, whose interest in their roots has become a passion, especially relate to a message of continuum, as they strive to identify with their heritage in the multi-cultural melting pot. If the modern motive for creating or viewing Celtic art involves a sense of heritage, the message of continuum works.

Find Your Meaningful Symbol

Whether you're drawn to the Trinity knot, Celtic crosses, or interlaced animals, each piece carries the meaning you bring to it.

Shop Celtic Jewelry Trinity Knot Collection

Explore Celtic Symbolism

Stephen Walker, Celtic jewelry artisan

About the Author

Stephen Walker has studied Celtic art and symbolism for over 50 years. As a working metalsmith, he brings both scholarly research and hands-on craftsmanship to interpreting these ancient traditions.

Learn more about Stephen & Susan Walker →



Leave a comment

Comments will be approved before showing up.


Also in Walker Metalsmiths Blog

SILVER! Just in case you didn't know, let me tell you about it
SILVER! Just in case you didn't know, let me tell you about it

January 17, 2026

Stephen Walker talks about silver.

 

Continue Reading

Saint Patrick's Breastplate; Michael O'Connor's Lost Masterpiece of Celtic Art
Saint Patrick's Breastplate; Michael O'Connor's Lost Masterpiece of Celtic Art

January 03, 2026

Prints of Michael O’Conner’s illuminated Saint Patrick’s Breastplate, one of his greatest masterpieces, are now available to the public for the first time.

Continue Reading

Why Andover NY?
Why Andover NY?

July 19, 2025

Many people don’t understand that this kind of small-town life still exists in America. You might think in stereotypes like Mayberry, but there aren’t really towns like that anymore, are there? Not Mayberry exactly, but yes, something similar and half a century later.

Continue Reading