Walker Metalsmiths Blog

John Urban passes the torch; Walker Metalsmiths acquire legacy jewelry designs

John Urban passes the torch; Walker Metalsmiths acquire legacy jewelry designs

John Urban, one of the more creative and innovative jewelers of the Celtic Renaissance, will be honored at an open house reception at Walker Metalsmiths in Andover, NY from 4 to 7PM Thursday, June 9, 2022. Urban, now 76 years old, reached out to me with an offer of his legacy designs, molds, master patterns and copyrights, so that his life's work will continue beyond his own time at the workbench. Urban began making jewelry in Montreal in the 1970s before moving to the tiny village of Brennan's Hill, Quebec on the Gatineau River, north of Ottawa.

Documenting a Legacy

Like so many others who practice Celtic art, John Urban is a great storyteller. In early May 2020, videographer Nick Davis and I visited John and recorded him. We returned with around 350 molds for Urban's designs of interlaced Celtic animals, iron age style spirals and complex knotwork. Urban was well known for his rings, but also made pendants, earrings, and bracelets. Nick brought back several hours of video and many still photos of the artist and his environment.

When John visits Andover for the reception, this process of documenting his legacy will continue. Urban tells, "In 1972 an incompetent garage mechanic intervened to change my life from sculpture to jewelry-making. The mechanic didn't put the correct antifreeze mix in, and during a bitter cold spell, the engine block split. I was left with no means of transporting the large chunks of raw soapstone I needed for the sculptures I was doing." He then shifted to making jewelry with bone and shell material, eventually moving on to precious metals.

A Friendship Forged at Highland Games

John and I first met at the Glengarry Highland Games in Maxville, Ontario in 1998. We became better acquainted through a robust internet forum for Celtic artists which began on June 9, 2000. That day has since been designated the International Day of Celtic Art. It is in observance of Celtic Art Day that this date was chosen for the reception.

Silver and rose gold Tree of Life ring showing John Urban's hallmark alongside Walker's maker's mark

Silver and rose gold Tree of Life ring. Urban's hallmark on the left acknowledges him as the author alongside Walker's mark as the maker.

Pioneers of Celtic Ring Design

As awareness and appreciation for Celtic design increased in the late 20th century, many people imagined finger rings decorated with the interlace design tradition. These were very rare at the time. Both Urban and Walker had early customers who had never seen a Celtic design ring yet had already imagined it. In the 1990s we both were having customers say, "I have been looking for these rings for years. Where have you been?"

The Celtic Art Renaissance

The 1990s saw an explosion of interest and appreciation for Celtic design for both artists and the public. THE WORK OF ANGELS: MASTERPIECES OF CELTIC METALWORK, an exhibition in 1989, renewed enthusiasm for the splendor of the tradition. The national museums of Scotland and Ireland along with the British Museum collaborated to feature the best Celtic jewelry and fine metalwork in their collections. The touring exhibit and accompanying book inspired the audience as well as new makers working with Celtic themes.

George Bain: Father of the Celtic Revival

Another book, CELTIC ART: THE METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION by George Bain was also enjoying success after its re-release in 1973. This how-to textbook by a Scottish art teacher called for a Renaissance of Celtic Art. Originally published in 1951, Bain's timing could not have been much worse. Sales of the earlier editions were very poor. It was several years after his death in 1968 that the Renaissance he had worked for came to be. Bain's book is often credited as a breakthrough of inspiration and instruction for contemporary Celtic artists working today.

The reception is an opportunity to hear John's stories firsthand, with refreshments and an exhibit of his jewelry designs, from 4 to 7 PM at Walker Metalsmiths Celtic Jewelry at 4 South Main Street in the Village of Andover.

Shop the John Urban Collection

John Urban's legacy designs are now available at Walker Metalsmiths—handcrafted with the same care and quality he brought to each original piece.

Shop John Urban Jewelry →

Explore More Celtic Art & History

Stephen Walker, Celtic jewelry artisan

About the Author

Stephen Walker has been handcrafting Celtic jewelry in Andover, NY since 1984. He is honored to continue John Urban's legacy of Celtic design craftsmanship.

Learn more about Stephen & Susan Walker →

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Embracing Shamrockery

Embracing Shamrockery

Many years ago my wife's relatives organized a family reunion. The invitations were festooned with green clip-art shamrocks. Even though the gathering was a picnic in the summer, the party decorations had a sort of Saint Patrick's Day theme. As a professional designer craftsman who specializes in Celtic art, I was disappointed with what I was perceiving as a kitschy portrayal of the American family's Irish roots.

Let's face it, much of the green-beer revelry and kiss-me-I'm-Irish plastic vulgarities that come out around the middle of March every year are hardly consistent with the sophistication of such great masterpieces of Celtic heritage as the Book of Kells or the Tara Brooch. This is the Celtic identity that I embraced.

In the late 1960s, when I first was exposed to the medieval tradition of interlaced and complex geometric abstractions that are known as Celtic art, it was special, rare and exotic. Those that I met who recognized and displayed Celtic art seemed to me to have more sophisticated expression of Irish heritage than the shamrock people. It was the same with Irish music. The popular toora-loora-loora songs and Vaudeville Irish ditties had become the stereotypes of the American Irish identity. I was far more impressed by traditionalist musicians such as The Chieftains.

Six years in art school had made me something of a snob. The shamrock motif seemed to me low brow. But there is obviously something to it. Maybe it was just overdone. My own use of interlaced designs, spirals and key patterns, though rarely encountered in mainstream culture before around 1990, have become far more common in recent years. The Celtic knot-work that was rare in modern decorative arts during my youth is now so mainstream that you will see it on the Saint Patrick's Day tee shirts on sale at Walmart. So much for my highbrow Celtic motifs!

Sterling Silver St. Patrick's Cross with shamrock

Sterling Silver St. Patrick's Cross

Handcrafted Shamrock Jewelry

Authentic Irish symbols crafted with the same care as medieval masterpieces. Each piece honors both traditional heritage and artistic excellence.

Shamrock Pendants → Shamrock Crosses → Shamrock Earrings →

In modern Ireland, shamrocks are rarely encountered as a banner at someone's home, as you so often see in America. Shamrocks in Ireland are usually facing the tourist's gaze, quite likely pandering to the appetite for symbols of Irish identity sought out by the Irish-American tourists. Look a little deeper and you will see many surviving shamrocks on monuments and decorating antiques from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This was the period of the largest emigration out of Ireland, and into America. Apparently, a century ago in Ireland, the shamrock was used in a popular way much more than today. As I realized this my prejudice against the shamrock as a kitsch began to lose confidence.

My adventures have taken me on frequent trips to Ireland where I have met and become friends with some excellent Celtic artists and craftsmen. Aidan Breen, a Dublin based silversmith, is held in high esteem by his countrymen. His reputation as one of the leading designer craftsmen working in the Celtic genre has landed his work in such high-status collections as the Company of Goldsmiths permanent exhibit at Dublin Castle and the National Museum of Ireland. Aidan Breen has made some exquisite shamrock themed jewelry. If shamrocks are good enough for him, why should I hold back?

Aidan told me, "It is a particular type that looks down on the Shamrock, probably because it's popular with the majority of ordinary people. Everyone I know wears the Shamrock on Saint Patrick's Day. It also adorns the jersey of both the Irish soccer and rugby teams. It is a symbol the crosses the sectarian divide."

Celtic Shamrock Cross with gemstones in gold

Celtic Shamrock Cross with Gemstones

The History Behind the Symbol

Between visiting museums, reading, attending lectures and conferences, I have gained a better understanding and appreciation for how and why the shamrock has emerged as such a powerful symbol of Irish identity. A coin introduced in 1641 is the earliest surviving artistic illustration associating Saint Patrick using the three leafed shamrock. The Saint Patrick's copper illustrates the Ireland's patron saint explaining the Christian mystery of the Holy Trinity with a shamrock. The story was certainly already well known before this half penny coin was issued. The robed Patrick, with his bishop's crosier and miter, holds high a shamrock that is proportionally as large as his head. Patrick stands before a crowd receiving his teaching with Dublin coat of arms crowded into the tight composition.

St. Patrick's Copper Half Penny from 1641

St. Patrick's Copper Half Penny Coin, circa 1641

The shamrock, and the color green, emerged as symbols if Irishness in military regalia, both among Irish regiments fighting for the British Crown and among rebel movements. Irish soldiers serving in the British army organized a Saint Patrick's Day parade in New York in 1761. The rebel Society of United Irishmen, whose fight for independence failed in 1798, rallied under a green flag emblazoned with an Irish harp, they also used the shamrock among their symbols. The harsh treatment of the United Irishmen after their defeat was popularly recalled in the ballad, Wearing of the Green, which laments "they are hanging men and women for the wearing of the green."

Celebrate Irish Heritage

From shamrocks to Claddagh rings and Celtic crosses, explore symbols that carry centuries of Irish history.

Browse Celtic Jewelry → Irish Pendants →

From Famine to Symbol of Identity

Fast forward to the Potato Famine of the 1840s. Nationalism dominated Irish thought as the desire for independence increased. In the decades following the great tragedy of the famine the restoration of a sense of Irish national identity became something of a cult. In the applied arts several motifs became emblematic of Ireland: the harp, the wolfhound, round towers, the Celtic cross, and the shamrock.

Of the millions of Irish who left Ireland, some fled to avoid prosecution for their nationalist politics, while most were driven out by hunger. Regardless of their reasons for leaving, a patriotic sense of Irish identity was strong among the exiles and carried on through the generations of their descendants. The song, the Wearing of the Green continued to be popular, but in America no one was being hanged for it. Among the poor Irish immigrants and their offspring, the only green they might afford to wear on Saint Patrick's Day might be as simple as a green paper shamrock pinned to the lapel. The paper shamrocks that may seem today like trite, nostalgic cultural appropriations are in fact a survival in folk memory of an authentic and powerful emblem of heritage, a reminder of past suffering and a joyful celebration of belonging.

Shamrock Heart Knot Pendant in sterling silver

New design 2021 Shamrock Heart Knot Pendant

It has been nearly twenty years since I shed my aversion to shamrockery. I am convinced that the shamrockery of the American descendants of Irish immigrants preserves something from an earlier time. I no longer cringe when I see the over-the-top get-ups at festivals and parades. Some of the relatives at that family reunion now own, and hopefully treasure, shamrock jewelry that I designed and made. If any of you are reading this, please forgive my arrogance. You were right and I didn't get it. Embrace the shamrock!

Shamrock jewelry collection

About the Author

Stephen WalkerStephen Walker is the founder and Master Craftsman at Walker Metalsmiths. With over 40 years of experience in Celtic design, Stephen has traveled extensively throughout Ireland and Scotland, studying ancient Celtic art and building relationships with traditional craftsmen. His work is informed by rigorous historical research combined with masterful metalworking technique.

Original designs © Stephen Walker

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Celebrating St. Brigid's Day Traditions

Celebrating St. Brigid's Day Traditions

At Walker Metalsmiths we follow the tradition of making a new Saint Brigid cross design every year. The feast day of Saint Brigid is February 1st, marking the beginning of the spring season of Imbolc—a time of renewal and light returning to the world.

The Ancient Tradition of St. Brigid's Cross

The folk custom of weaving a cross out of grass or reeds is done in memory of the story about how Brigid made a similar cross herself from the rushes on the floor while telling the story of Christ's Passion at the bedside of a dying pagan chieftain. The woven grass cross is displayed over the door or hearth, invoking Brigid's blessing on the home, while last year's cross is traditionally fed to the family cow or horse for good luck.

Traditional reed St Brigid's cross at Saint Brigid's well, Isle of Iona

A reed cross photographed at Saint Brigid's well on Dun I, Isle of Iona, Scotland

Our Annual St. Brigid's Cross Tradition

Our jewelry making process takes longer than weaving straw, so we start our annual cross projects in the week before February 1st. Feeding gold or silver jewelry to your animals is not likely to go well, so we advise our customers to treat their Saint Brigid crosses as heirlooms—to be kept for a lifetime and passed to future generations, just as these stories and traditions have been passed on to us from previous generations.

Stephen Walker at Saint Brigid's well, Dun I, Isle of Iona, Scotland

Stephen Walker at Saint Brigid's well on Dun I, Isle of Iona, Scotland, 2017. Saint Brigid's well is a pool of water near the summit of Dun I, the highest point on the island. This remarkable pool of water is believed to have healing properties and was described in the 1905 classic Celtic Revival book "Isle of Dreams" by Fiona MacLeod.

Who Was Saint Brigid?

Brigid lived in the 5th and 6th centuries in Ireland. Along with Patrick and Columba, she is considered one of Ireland's three patron saints. Many customs and legends are associated with Brigid:

  • Said to have been baptized by Saint Patrick near the end of his earthly life
  • Believed to have travelled through time to give care and assistance at the birth of Christ
  • Performed many miracles and acts of kindness and devotion
  • Founded a monastery in Kildare that became a center of learning and spirituality
  • Associated with fire, healing wells, and the return of spring

Imbolc: The Celtic Spring Festival

February 1st marks Imbolc (pronounced "IM-olk"), one of the four major Celtic seasonal festivals. It celebrates the midpoint between winter solstice and spring equinox—the first stirrings of spring, the lengthening days, and the return of light. Brigid, as a goddess of fire and fertility before becoming a Christian saint, presides over this threshold time of transformation and new beginnings.

Shop St. Brigid's Cross Jewelry

Honor the tradition of Ireland's beloved saint with our handcrafted St. Brigid's cross jewelry. Each design is created with reverence for this ancient custom, made to become a treasured heirloom passed through generations.

Sterling Silver
Traditional & modern crosses
14K Gold
Heirloom quality designs
Annual Designs
New each February 1st
Shop St. Brigid's Jewelry → View All Celtic Crosses →

Learn More About Celtic Traditions

Explore the rich symbolism and history behind Celtic jewelry. Read about Celtic Cross history and symbolism or discover our complete Celtic Cross collection.

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New Custom Celtic Jewelry Pieces Just in Time for the Holidays

New Custom Celtic Jewelry Pieces Just in Time for the Holidays

If your family is anything like ours, then the holidays are a pretty big deal. With the year we’ve all had; it’s essential to make this holiday season extra special whether that's a handmade card, time spent talking on the phone, or a special gift. That’s why we designed each piece of our new custom Celtic jewelry to be the perfect gift to leave under the tree this year. With many options to choose from, where should you start? Luckily, in today’s blog, we’ll give you our best suggestions for your loved ones.

For Your Parents

What do you get a mom who has everything? What about a 14K Rose gold handcrafted Celtic cross? The Celtic caring cross isn’t just for any mom. This beautiful cross was designed for moms who have dedicated their lives to serving others.

Throughout the pandemic, many of the nurses, doctors, and caregivers the nation relied on to keep them safe also had their own families to take care of. The caring cross is a gorgeous symbol of her effort to keep the world healthy, and happy.

Dads notoriously gets the short end of the stick when it comes to holiday gift giving. This year, let’s do something different. Instead of socks, ties, or gift cards

Walker Metalsmiths custom celtic jewelry Thor's Hammer

get him something that shows you have been thinking of him this year.

The Walker Metalsmiths Thor’s Hammer celtic necklace is cast in sterling silver with a trinity knot engraved on the hammer. This original design combines the powerful symbolism of the triquetra with ancient Norse mythology. It’s an excellent choice for dad’s who are also movie and film buffs to wear or display along with other memorabilia. 

For Your Partner

Get the lucky lady in your life a set of trinity snowflake celtic pendant earrings and matching necklace to bring in the seasons. If she isn’t blown away by the elaborate detail of the 4 trinity knots then she’ll love the color. Nothing says “seasons greetings” like sparkle. Each piece includes blue topaz, which is often associated with all the things we look forward to each season like joy, abundance, generosity, and good health. 

Josephine’s Knot Celtic Pendant is a traditional lover’s knot with a twist. The

custom celtic pendent

intricate design features strands intertwining around the band to symbolize the beauty of eternal love. We also added  14K rose gold holly beads to mark the change in seasons.

 

The Highland Mountain Bar pendant is a rustic depiction of a Scottish mountain range. It’s a great pendant for partners who love the great outdoors, hiking, and trailblazing.

Gift-giving made easy!

Walker Metalsmiths likes to take the guesswork out of shopping for loved ones. Make an appointment to stop by our showroom in Andover, New York if you need some more help checking off your shopping list. You can see the pieces, try them on, and pick the right ring or necklace. See you soon!

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Celtic and Pictish Key Patterns; the other kind of Celtic design

Celtic and Pictish Key Patterns; the other kind of Celtic design
The Picts were a medieval society that inhabited northeast Scotland in the 3rd to 10th centuries. Their mysterious history has been difficult for scholars to understand due to a lack of surviving written records, but the Picts have left an enormous record carved in stone. The style of their monuments puts them firmly in the greater Celtic culture, showing artistic themes closely kin to the sculpture, metalwork, and manuscript art of the contemporary Irish.  Continue reading

The Beginning of August Marks The Gaelic Harvest Festival of Lughnasadh

The Beginning of August Marks The Gaelic Harvest Festival of Lughnasadh

August 1st marks Lughnasadh. This festival signifies the ending of summer and the beginning of fall, a the start of the harvest season. And just as Lughnasadh has been celebrated for centuries, the symbols used in our handcrafted Celtic jewelry here at Walker Metalsmiths have also been part of Celtic history since ancient times.

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